What to Expect During a Primary Care Visit
Visiting a primary care provider for the first time can bring up many questions. What does the doctor do first? How long will it take? What information should you bring? Whether you’re establishing care with a new physician or attending a new patient visit, understanding the process can help you feel more confident and prepared.
This blog covers everything you need to know—from appointment types and coding to telehealth options and what really happens during your time with the provider.
What Is a Primary Care Visit?
A primary care visit is your chance to build a relationship with a provider who will oversee your general health. These visits may focus on preventive care, managing chronic conditions, addressing new concerns, or simply creating a baseline of your current health status.
Many patients ask: What happens at a new patient appointment in primary care?
Typically, it includes a full review of your medical history, a physical examination, and a conversation about lifestyle, medications, and future health goals.
What Happens at Your First Visit?
If you’re attending an establishing care appointment, your provider will want to learn as much as possible about your health background. Here’s what to expect:
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A review of your personal and family medical history
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Discussion of current medications, allergies, and supplements
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Review of lifestyle habits such as diet, exercise, alcohol, and tobacco use
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A basic physical exam: blood pressure, heart rate, weight, etc.
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Discussion of any concerns or symptoms you’re currently experiencing
If necessary, your provider may order lab work, refer you to specialists, or create a care plan.
People often search:
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All of these refer to this same initial evaluation that helps set up long-term care.
How Long Does a Primary Care Visit Last?
The length of your appointment can vary depending on your needs. For new patients, expect to spend 30 to 60 minutes with the provider. Follow-ups may be shorter, especially if you’re just checking in or reviewing test results.
Common searches include:
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If you have multiple issues to discuss, be sure to mention that when scheduling so the clinic can allot enough time.
Understanding Coding: ICD-10 and CPT
You may not think about medical codes when booking a dr appointment, but providers use them for billing and documentation. For a new patient visit, both ICD-10 (diagnosis) and CPT (procedure) codes are assigned.
Here are some examples you might encounter:
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ICD-10 code for new patient visit: Z00.00 or similar, depending on the reason for the visit
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CPT code for new patient visit: 99202 to 99205, depending on complexity
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CPT code for encounter to establish care with new doctor
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Initial visit CPT code for first-time consultations
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ICD-10 code for establishing care with a new provider
These codes are essential for documentation, especially for insurance or electronic medical records.
Can You Establish Care Virtually?
Absolutely. With the growth of telehealth, many people now schedule a telemedicine appointment to begin care—especially for follow-ups, medication refills, or minor concerns.
If you’re searching:
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Can I see a doctor online?
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…you’ll be happy to know that many providers now offer virtual appointments that are secure, convenient, and often quicker than in-person visits.
Some patients even start with a same day medical appointment online, especially through telemedicine companies or 24-hour virtual care services.
When Should You Schedule an Appointment?
It’s a good idea to establish care when:
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You’ve moved to a new city
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You’ve changed insurance providers
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You haven’t seen a doctor in over a year
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You have new or ongoing symptoms
Whether you’re looking for a primary care provider (PCP), setting up your first appointment, or wondering how to get a doctor’s appointment fast, it’s best to plan ahead—especially if you’re hoping to build a long-term relationship with your provider.
People also search:
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How to see a doctor immediately
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Can I make a doctors appointment online?
Answer: In many cases, yes.
What’s the Difference Between Establishing Care and a Physical?
Some clinics may offer a choice between an establish care visit vs physical. While both involve health evaluations, here’s the difference:
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Establish care: A broader visit focused on reviewing your medical history, discussing concerns, and setting up a care plan. It may or may not include a full physical exam.
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Physical exam: Focused more on measurements and testing (vitals, labs, etc.), usually part of preventive care.
Both are valuable and often overlap during a new patient appointment.
Re-Establishing Care or Switching Providers
If you’ve been away from a clinic for several years or are switching to a new doctor, you may need to re-establish care. This process is similar to a new patient visit and includes updated history, records review, and reconnection to the healthcare system.
Searches like:
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…are all part of this process.
Building a strong relationship with your primary care provider starts with a single visit. Whether you’re booking online, calling the office, or joining a virtual appointment, knowing what to expect at your new patient visit makes the process less intimidating—and more effective for your health.
